My opinion
about one of Forer’s essay from her book about birth order and life adjustment is generally
negative. I doubt that the essay is backed up with trustworthy data based on
intensive research. The information there is presented in very broad and
subjective expressions that bear little or no empirical value. Honestly, I feel
that the essay does not give me any fresh insight nor useful information, the
very same feeling as reading the horoscope section on monthly magazine.
“Older or
oldest brother or sister tends to develop a self concept that includes the
belief that he could do many things better than his siblings and that he is
more adequate than other people in many situations.”
“The
youngest tends to think that he is less able to do many things than other
people but need not to be concerned because there are always others around to
take care of him.”
I consider
that Forer’s theory of birth order is about fifty percent accurate, the same
as pseudo-science products. Traits that are brought to the discussion, such as
being capable or relaxed are very universal to the point that everybody could
see himself possessing the said qualities. This phenomenon, which is known as “Confirmation Bias”, are the reason why so many people still believe in pseudo-science
products, such as tarot cards interpretation of personality, palm reading, and
astrology. It occurs when someone is presented with general ideas as the description
of himself, then he agrees with some and lightheartedly overlook or even
stretches the false notions so that the whole description seems to be true.
The reasoning of self concepts is also a bit
shabby, more like a myth to be frank because it challenges logic and general
statistic. I discard the belief that a great number of human, for instance, the
first-borne, which accounts for about thirty percent of the entire population,
have similar qualities and fate. From my personal experience, I have never seen
a large number of people with the same birth order possess the same personality,
reason of life, and dream. They are all unique. Oddly, I believe that Forer
took her data from media such as folklore, classics, and popular movies because
those are the places where one could see Forer’s theory commonly applies in
general population of the characters. I cannot decide whether the author
discussion applies to the typical United States families or anywhere else in
our reality because the discussion is mostly formed from myths and therefore
irrelevant.
From
neuroscience perspective, at first wealth and genes have more influence than
the birth order, then gradually shifting to culture and environment as the child
grows. In the golden period of brain growth, genes and nutrition which is determined
by wealth, have enormous influence. After that, it is more to the family
atmosphere that decide the plasticity of the brain and the behavior of the
child. Furthermore, interactions between the child and the family have far more
factors, mostly more significant than the mere birth order of the babies and
the number of the baby’s siblings. For example, a trauma or a phobia could ruin
someone personality severely regardless of his birth order, especially when it happens before the child's brain is fully developed. The personality of the parent too is a great factor because parents are adults who are the closest to the child in that golden period. As a conclusion, I conclude that birth
order has a very small impact on the growth of the personality and the life
adjustment of a person.
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